हम ना उर्दू ना हिंदी में ग़ज़ल कहते हैं
हम तो बस अपनी बोली में गज़ल कहते हैं
जो अमीरी में ग़ज़ल कहते हैं वह कहते होंगे
सच्चे शायर तो फकीरी में गज़ल कहते हैं
अर्थात इस व्याख्यान अथवा लेक्चर अथवा बातचीत में मैं अपने आईपीएम से संबंधित स्वयं के अनुभव को साझा करना चाहता हूं।
To day I would like to share my own experience about IPM in this speech or talk.
Misuse of chemicals in Agriculture led their abuses to nature and society which tend us to adopt IPM.
दिमाग की गीजा हो या गीजाए जिस्मानी
यहां तो हर गिजा में मिलावट मिलती है
अर्थात भोजन हो ,पानी हो, हवा हो, मिट्टी हो, पर्यावरण हो, और दूध अथवा फल हो या अन्य कोई खाद्य सामग्री हो आजकल सभी में मिलावट मिलती है किसी में रासायनिक कीटनाशकों के अवशेष मिलते हैं तो किसी में हेवी metal आदि के अवशेष मिलते हैं जो हमारे शरीर पर दुष्प्रभाव डालते हैं।
भूख ही मजहब है इस दुनिया का
और हकीकत कोई नहीं
TO REMOVE AND REDUCE THE DOMINANCY OF CHEMICALS IN AGRICULTURE IS ONE OF THE MAIN
OBJECTIVES OF IPM.
IPM AIMS TO KEEP ENVIRONMENT SAFE,TO MAINTAIN ECOSYSTEM OPERATIVE AND TO MAKE SOCIETY HAPPY, HEALTHY,AND PROSPEROUS .ADOPT IPM FOR BETTER ENVIRONMENT AND BETTER FUTURE.
IPM IS NOT IN FAVOUR OF BRUTAL AND INDISCRIMINATE KILLING OF BOTH HARMFUL(PESTS )AND BENEFECIAL ORGANISMS FOUND IN AGROECOSYSTEM DUE TO INDISCRIMINATE USE OF CHEMICAL PESTICIDES ON CROPS.
It is not that pesticides have failed to grow safe crops and to ensure the safety to the environment, ecosystem, biodiversity nature and society but it is we who failed them.Each and every nook and corner of Environment have contaminated with chemical pesticides.
IPM HAS ITS VITAL ROLE AND USEFUL IMPACT ON HUMAN HEALTH AND ADDRESSES THE SOCIAL,ECONOMIC AND ECOLOGICAL CONCERNS .IT ALSO FACILITATE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AND INTERNATIONANL CO-OPERATION BESIDES BETTER ENVIRONMENT.
LET'S USE CHEMICAL PESTICIDES ONLY AS AN EMERGENCY TOOL.
जहां तक काम चलता हो गी जा से
वहां तक बचना चाहिए दवा से
Focus on process not on profit.
NO FIRST USE OF CHEMICALS
Feed the soil not to the plant.
Make the soil strong.
Grow safe crops.
देसी बीज देसी गाय देसी केचुआ और देसी उपाय
यही है आई पी एम एवं प्राकृतिक खेती के उपाय
एक बात हमेशा याद रखना की कोई भी नई बात लोग आसानी से ग्रहण नहीं करेंगे। तुम उनकी सदियों पुरानी धारणाओं को तोड़ रहे हो, वह तुमसे प्रेम नहीं करेंगे । पहले वह तुम्हारा उपहास करेंगे फिर हिंसक होंगे फिर तुम्हारी उपेक्षा करेंगे फिर तुम्हें स्वीकार करेंगे । बस तुम अपना ध्यान एवं सहनशीलता ना तोड़ना। by Acharya Rajneesh.
In today's social, ji economical,Environmental,ecological,and natural context and scenarios, the concept of crop production ,protection IPM and crop management
must be environmental,natural, society friendly ,profitable, demond based business and trade oriented to maintain harmony with nature and ,society to make life styles easy and also able to promote social,natural,Environmental,ecological,development along with G D P based economical development and also able to improve the livelihood of each and every segment of society.
FOOD SECURITY AND FOOD SAFETY MUST GO ON SIMUNTANIOUSLY.
1.What is IPM? Let's define IPM ourselves based on our professional, social, cultural, we were ,political and administrative,economical,personal life experiences.
2.IPM is not a method but it is a concept.
What is a concept?
Concept of IPM.
IPM IS NOT A METHOD BUT IT IS A CONCEPT. METHODS INCLUDES VARIOUS TYPES OF ACTIVITIES, TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES AND WAYS AND MEANS OF THEIR APPLICATION TO ACHIEVE THE OBJECTIVES OF A CONCEPTS.
Of
Integrated pest management (IPM)is the way of farming from seed to marketing for the production of healthy,safe,profitable, and bumper crop harvest to eat and quality Agricultural commodities to trade with minimum expenditure, with minimum use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers by suppressing and maintaining the pest population below Economic threshold level (ETL)or at the level at which the harm due to the pests is inflicted to insignificant or minor. ,through the adoption of all available,affordable,acceptable,,feasible and safe methods of pest management in . manner or in Integrated manner based on regular pest surveillance ,monitoring and Agroecosystem Analysis with least disturbance to the community health, Environment,ecosystem, biodiversity,nature and society aiming to ensure food security along with food safety, to maintain ecological balance in nature and to make Environment neat,clean and green to sustain life on earth to promote or to ensure economical GDP based Development along with the Environmental, ecological, and sociological development and also to maintain harmony with the nature and society .
3.IPM is not confined only up to the plant protection but it is also beyond
the plant protection associated with all other aspects of life.
IPM MOTIVATES US TO CHANGE OUR LIFESTYLES AND ACTIVITIES ACORDING TO SYSTEM OF NATURE AND SOCIETY.
IPM ALSO MOTIVATES US TO REDUCE THE USE OF CHEMICAL PESTICIDES IN AGRICULTURE.
4.IPM is a skill development programme to make IPM stakeholders and users competent to use and apply IPM
.Change of the mindsets of IPM stakeholders.
We had never thought earlier that a day will come when we will purchase Earthworms ,Cowdung etc.
5.IPM is also beyond plant protection
6.IPM can only be learnt in the fields.It is a field based subject.
7.Difference between plant protection and IPM.
8.IPM is a philosophy related with Science,society,nature,Ecology and ecosystem,Economy,policy,national and international issues,or global .Spiritual,and livelihood related issues ,aspects and percepectives.
9.Availibility of infrastructure,man material ,IPM inputs,Machine and tools,methods and money.
10.IPM is a social movement to maintain harmony with nature and society while doing farming .It is is a way of farming without harming to the nature and society wit h sympathy to the nature and society.
11.IPM is based on the principles of ., tolerance and harmony.. of making the farming profitable and safe to nature and society.
13,IPM is an intention to grow bumper crop,safe crop,healthy crop with least or without disturbance to the community health,ecosystem, biodiversity nature and society.
14.Change of pro chemical pesticidal mindsets of all IPM stakeholders ,Ensuring timely availability of quality IPM inputs at the doorsteps of the farmers,Promoting the use of nonchemical or biopesticidal and other plant and animal based IPM inputs ,using chemical pesticides only as an emergency solution for pest Management on the basis of their assessment through Agroecosystem Analysis and strict pest Surveillance and monitoring,Creating awareness among the farmers and other IPM Stakeholders about ill effects of chemical pesticides on nature
society and availability of beneficial organisms their role in crop production, protection and Management of natural resources are the major mandatory requirements for the implementation of IPM.
आईपीएम भागीदारों एवं किसानों की खेती में रसायनों के प्रयोग को वरीयता पूर्वक प्रयोग करने वाली सोच को बदलकर, आईपीएम इनपुट्स की उपलब्धता को किसानों के द्वार पर सुनिश्चित करके, एक विशेष समय अंतराल पर फसलों में पाए जाने वाले हानिकारक एवं लाभदायक जीवो की संख्या का आकलन एवं निगरानी करके ,फसल पारिस्थितिक तंत्र का विश्लेषण करके निकाले गए निष्कर्ष के आधार पर तथा रसायनों के उपयोग को सिर्फ आपातकालीन स्थिति के निपटान हेतु प्रयोग करके और बाकी समय पर रसायन रहित विधियों को बढ़ावा देकर आई पीएम को सुचारू रूप से क्रियान्वित किया जा सकता है l
15.Restoration of damaged ecosystem, damaged due to indiscriminate use of the chemical pesticides.
16.Vision for the betterment of the future.
17.Farming with intention of reducing the dominancy of the chemical pesticides in Agriculture.
18.AESA based system of IPM.
19.IPM is a way of farming without harming to the nature and society.
20.Bioecological approach of Pest Management.
21.Studying and implementing the crop production ,protection and management system already going on in the field.
22.IPM is the way of making crop production ,crop prtection and crop management system safe to change poisonous farming in to safe farming .IPM is the removal and reduction of those Agricultural practices which are harmful Environment, ecosystems, nature and society.
23.IPM helps to make Agriculture economically viable,ecologically sustainable,profitable,climatically strong,and Environmentally safe .
24.IPM requires a fresh political, beaurecratic, social,thought and vision supportive to Environment, ecosystem, biodiversity, nature, and society to grow safe crops ensuring safety to Environment ,nature,and society through ensuring of neccessary infrastructure and ,inputs at doorsteps of the farmers.
25.A strong political and beaurecratic willpower,and support, correct vision,working attitude in team ,proactiveness ,to get success at any cost or in any way with correct objectives and achieving goals with available resources ,creating awareness and motivating the stakehodes are the main components of strategies to be included for implementation of any concept to get desired results and success .These components were adopted by our Hon Prime Minister to combat Covid p byroblem in the country during the year 2020.Same steps and components can also be used to implement IPM .
We learnt a lesson from the. strategy to combat Covid 19 problem during 2020 that if we can combate the Covid problem without medicine then why we can not implement IPM without availability of IPM inputs. IPM inputs can only facilitate us to implement IPM.
Adopt IPM to produce safe and healthy food which give us healthy and prosperous society and healthy nation contributes to make FIT INDIA MOVEMENT SUCCESSFUL.
Philosophical aspects of IPM:-
1.IPM is a bioecological approach for which Ecofriendly, nature and society friendly approaches must be applied or promoted. IPM is a concept not method of pest management.
IPM is a bioecological,sociological, economical,physiological,Environmental,and nature friendly approach of Pest Management which includes traditional and modern methods of pest management .
27.Tolerate the crop loss due to pests up to the pest population below Economic threshold level.
3.The pest population up to ETL is required for the survival of the biocontrol agents found in Agroecosystem and to maintain ecological balance in the particular Agroecosystem.
4.Make the Agriculture profitable while doing IPM.
5.Improve the financial status of the farmers.Produce quality Agricultural commodities which are safe to eat.
6.Take care of the health of the Soil ,water, farmers and end users while doing IPM.
7.All organism found in Agroecosystem are not pests Mejority of them are beneficial which help to regulate the population of the pests.These beneficial organisms found in Agroecosystem must be conserved in agroecosystem.
8.Not all the pests must be controlled .Control only those pests which do not provide us time to control them .
9 Pest population must be managed not to be controlled.
10 IPM approach is a participatory approach in which all the stakeholders must participate to gather.when ever they are required
11.Plants have their every parts more than their requirements.
12.The plants have an ability to sustain themselves under certain adverse conditions up to certain extent.
13.A crop field have abundance of of beneficial organisms which regulate the pest population.We must conserved thse beneficial organisms in agroecosystem.
14.Abiotic factors also affects the loss of the crop yields significantly.We must also consider those factors.
15.The plants have apability to compensate the yield loss due to pests up to certain
In extent.
16.Do not consider any organism as a pest without assessing their risk potential .
17.Do not consider any pest organism as a pest if the yield loss caused by it is below ETL .
18.Pesticides are more harmful than the pests.
19.No any chemical pesticide is safe .20.Calender based application of chemical pesticides is neither required nor useful for the crop production or crop yield.
21.All the chemical pesticides are poisons.
22.There is no good or bad chemical pesticides.pest are always poisons .They will always behave like poisons.
23.IPM is not against the use of the chemical pesticides but it is against the misuse of the chemical pesticides.
24.Love to nature and love to society is the mantra of IPM.
25 .Relating,difining and describing IPM with different aspects of life, society, sprituality,trade and nature with different scientific, social,ecological ,economical ,Environmental ,plant physiological ,,plant physiological,and national and international parameters with different principles and themes is called the philosophy of IPM .Different aspects of IPM philosophy are given as follows.......
अगर बचा नी है जिंदगानी
तो आगे बढ़ानी होगी आईपीएम की कहानी
और प्रारंभ करनी होगी प्राकृतिक खेती की कहानी
Welfare $ Empowerment is the working theme of IPM
26. खेती करने की अथवा वनस्पति संरक्षण करने की सभी विधियों को समेकित रूप से इस प्रकार से रूपांतरित करना या प्रयोग करना जिससे प्रकृति, समाज तथा पारिस्थितिक तंत्र ओं को ए रखते हुए कम से कम खर्चे में फसल पर्यावरण में पाए जाने वाले सभी हानिकारक जीवो की संख्या को आर्थिक हानि स्तर के नीचे सीमित रखते हुए खाने योग्य सुरक्षित भोजन तथा व्यापार हेतु गुणवत्ता युक्त कृषि उत्पादों का उत्पादन हो सके, आईपीएम कहलाता है l
27. आर्थिक विकास के साथ-साथ पर्यावरण, प्राकृतिक और सामाजिक विकास आई पीएम का एक प्रमुख उद्देश्य है l
28. Welfare of all in Universe. ब्रह्मांड में सभी का कल्याण आईपीएम की प्रमुख थीम है l वेलफेयर एंड एंपावरमेंट ऑफ आईपीएम स्टेकहोल्डर्स इस द वर्किंग थीम ऑफ आईपीएल
29. आई पीएम फसल उत्पादन ,फसल रक्षा एवं फसल प्रबंधन पद्धति हेतु एक संपूर्ण पैकेज है जिसमें पर्यावरण पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र प्रकृति व समाज की सुरक्षा के साथ-सथ फसल के हानिकारक जीव की संख्या फसल पर्यावरण में आर्थिक हlनी स्तर के नीचे सीमित रखते हुए वनस्पति सर्वेक्षण किया जाता है l
30.Different IPM stakeholders have understood the IPM in different ways and perspectives leaving behind the actual objectives of IPM.
To grow healthy,safe and bumper crop with minimum expenditure and least disturbance to the community health, Environment,ecosystem biodiversity nature and society while doing plant protection are also the objectives of IPM.
31. सामुदायिक स्वास्थ्य, पर्यावरण, पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र , जैव विविधता, प्रकृति व समाज को कम से कम बाधित करते हुए कम से कम खर्चे में नाशि जीवो की समस्याओं से छुटकारा प्राप्त करना आईपीएम कहलाता है l
32.Integrated :--Lets integrate the mindsets of different stakeholders of IPM ,practices of different concepts of farming systems,different methodologies of plant protection ,different themes and thoughts related with different farming systems and plant protection,chemical methods along with biological control ,Scientific and social aspects related with plant protection,Various types of emergencies ,role of various lPM stakeholders role of various natural resources associated with plant protection traditional methods along with scientific methods,and experiences of different IPM stakeholders.
Pests :---Any organism which is economically harmful to man is called as pest but in my openion none the organism of the universe is pest .If any organism behaves like the pest it behaves due to provocative conditions created by man in their habitate.
Management:----It is the way of doing work to get the desired results.While doing IPM we manage the pest population below ETL,along with total crop health,natural balance in Agroecosystem, populations of pest s and defenders,food security along with food safety,pest emergencies,biotic and abiotic stresses,challenges of climate and Global warming problems of society related within.....
आंखों की रोशनी से कुछ हो नहीं सकता
जब तक की जमीर की लौ बुलंद ना हो
Self
Self commitment,self willingness,self participation ,self motivational and self visit in the field (or farmer's shadow in the field is the best fertilizer for the crop )is essentially required to achieve an objective.
IPM is my professional Soul.
-------++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Only heart felt realisation of ill effects of chemicals,natural disasters on ,damage of Agroecosystem,biodiversity on life , nature and society will tend us or force us and farmers to adopt IPM.
Practicing IPM philosophy in proper way ensuring required IPM and Natural Farming inputs with self commitmemt,dedication,willingness and self participation by the farmers,scintists and extension workers can provide them experience and confidence wchich tend them to adopt IPM in proper way to achieve desired results.
-++
++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------+++
हमने अपनी सेवाकाल के दौरान कृषकों एवं कृषि प्रसार एवं प्रचार कार्यकर्ताओं को ",ग्रो सेफ फूड," का पाठ पढ़या उनसे खेतों में आईपीएम फार्मर्स फील्ड स्कूल का संचालन करवाया जिसमें आईपीएम का क्रियान्वयन करवाया जिससे पर्यावरण को प्रदूषण मुक्त कराया तथा समाज को खानेके लिए सुरक्षित खाद्य पदार्थों का उत्पादन तथा व्यापार हेतु गुणवत्ता युक्त कृषि उत्पादों का उत्पादन के साथ-साथ खाद्य सुरक्षा सुनिश्चित हुई। इसके अतिरिक्त हमने समाज को रासायनिककीटनाशकों एवं उर्वरकों के दुष्परिणामों के पति जागरुक एवं सचेत किया जिससे खेती मै रासायनिक कीटनाशकोंका उपयोग कम हुआ।
गन्ने के Pyrlla के जैविक नियंत्रण हेतु इसका परजीवी एपोरिकेनिया melanoleuca को भारत के विभिन्न गन्ना उत्पादक प्रदेशों में हमारे दवारा स्थापितकरने की वजह से पत्येक वर्ष पायरोला किट का नयंत्रण होता रहता है जिससेPyrilla के नियंत्रण हेतु गन्ने की फसल पर किए जाने वाला हवाई छिड़काव नहींहोता है जिसकी वजह से प्रतिवर्ष सरकार के लाखों रुपयो की बचत होती है । सेवा कल के दौरान विभिन्नफसलों में विभिन्न नशीजीवों की महामारियों का नियंत्रण, उनकेलिए निगरानी एवं आकलनकार्यक्रम क्रियान्वितकरके राज्य सरकारों को समय-समय पर सलाहकारी दी जिससे सही समय पर उचित रणनीति अपनाकर उन नशीजीवों को नियंत्रित कियागया तथा उनका प्रबंधनकिया गया। आईपीएम कार्यक्रम के क्रियान्वयन से देशमें रासायनिककीटनाशको द्वारा पर्यावरण प्रदूषण से बचाव हुआ तथा सामुदायिक स्वास्थ्य लाभ भी हुआ। इसके अतिरिक्त जैवविविधता तथा फसल पारिस्थितिकतंत्र सक्रिय रहे तथा प्रकृति और समाजके बीच सामंजस्यस्थापित हुआ।
Pesticides are used only as an emergency not as dependency.
