Sunday, January 29, 2023

आईपीएम के सिद्धांत

1.जब तक काम चलता हो गीजा (रसायन रहित खुराक एवं विधियां)से
वहां तक बचना चाहिए दवा (केमिकल पेस्टिसाइड्स)से
2.Feed the soil not to the plants. खुराक मिट्टी को दे पौधों को नहीं
3.No first use of chemicals in farming.
  खेती में रसायनों का प्रथम प्रयोग ना करें
4. मिट्टी को बलवान बनाएं
5.. खेती की निम्न लिखित चार टैगलाइंस ध्यान रखें
       . देसी बीज एवं देसी गायों की नस्ल को संरक्षित करें
        . खेती की देसी पद्धतियों की कौशल को बढ़ावा दें
        ,. कृषि के परंपरागत तथा वर्तमान ज्ञान को भावी पीढ़ी             तक पहुंचाएं
           . जहां तक हो सके रसायनों को खेती से दूर करें
  6. खेती में वर्तमान एवं आगे आने वाली चुनौतियों को दूर             करने के लिए आत्म चिंतन करें
    7.Observe more ,react less. अवलोकन अधिक करें प्रतिक्रिया कम करें
   8,.Let's create confidence among all IPM stakeholders that crops can be grown without or with minimum use of chemical pesticides or fertilizers.
9.Lets make Agroecosystem active. फसल पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र को क्रियाशील बनाया जाए
10.Lets make Agriculture income oriented besides production oriented.
 


Saturday, January 28, 2023

भगवान बुद्ध केआईपीएम सिद्धांत

1. अहिंसा Nonviolence:-Avoid indiscriminate killing of both harmful and benifecial organisms found in Agroecosystem through indiscrimateuse of chemical pesticides. IPM is not infavour of brutal and Indiscriminate killing of both harmful and benifecial organisms found in Agroecosystem.
2. संवेदनशीलताSensitiveness:__Be sensitive towards ecosystem,nature,biodiversity and society.Lets not harm them while doing farming.
3. सहानुभूति  Be Sympathetic on all  the organisms found in Agroecosystem .None organisms found in Agroecosystem is a pest.
4. सहनशीलता Tolerance:_--हानिकारक जीवो की आर्थिक हानि स्तर के नीचे तक की संख्या के द्वारा होने वाले नुकसान को फसल पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र में प्राकृतिक संतुलन बनाए रखने के लिए सहन करें।
5. सामंजस्य,Harmony:--Lets maintain cordial relations among , Agroecosystem, nature,and society by way of providing safe food to eat and quality agriproduce to trade tothe society and also to maintain food security to them.,
6. जियो और जीने दो Live and let live :-Allow nature to behave like nature
7.Be nature friendly and Make your life style nature friendly and conserve  biodiversity.
8. जीवन को स्थायित्व प्रधान करने के लिए nature को बचाए।,Save nature to sustain life.
9. ब्रम्हांड में सबका कल्याण Welfare of all in universe.
10 विकास को विनाशकारी ना बनने दे। Do not make development catestrofic in nature.

 
 

Sunday, January 22, 2023

एकीकृत नाशी जीव प्रबंधन स्कोर

एकीकृत नाशी जीव प्रबंधन
प्राकृतिक फसल सुरक्षा
समेकित नाशीजीव प्रबंधन
Concept and definition
विचारधारा एवं परिभाषा
आईपीएम ब्रह्मांड में सभी के कल्याण के प्रति समर्पित है
IPM is dedicated to all organisms including Human beings, environment and nature's welfare
आईपीएम मानव सहित सभी जीवो पर्यावरण एवं प्रकृति के कल्याण के प्रति समर्पित है
आईपीएम नासिक जीव प्रबंधन सहित खेती करने की एक विचारधारा है

Tuesday, January 3, 2023

सबक सीखने के लिए क्या हादसा होना जरूरी है

कमबख्त कौन सीखता है बातों से
सबक सीखने के लिए एक हादसा होना जरूरी है
कृषि रसायनों से संबंधित सैकड़ों हादसों से भी ना समझ पाए यह लोग l
यूं तो कृषि रसायनों से जुड़े हुए सैकड़ों हादसे होते हैं रोज
बड़े बड़े हादसों से भी न समझ पाए हम लोग
केरला की फोलीडोल ट्रेजडी(late 1950s) हो या कासरगोड एंडोसल्फान का प्रलय भोपाल का गैस कांड हो या सैकड़ों किसानों की आत्महत्या है यह सभी है मानवता को हिला देने वाली दुर्घटनाएं
कृषि रसायनों की इन दुर्घटनाओं के मकड़जाल से ना निकल पाए हम लोग
निर्यात किए गए कृषि उत्पादों मैं रसायनों की मात्रा आवश्यकता से अधिक होने पर कई बार निर्यात किए गए कंसाइनमेंट  वापस आते हैं, फिर भी चेत पाए हम लोग



Sunday, January 1, 2023

Gaps in implementation of IPM programme and policies.

 1.No change in pro chemical pesticidal mindset of the IPM stakeholders.
2.IPM was implemented as rocket Science .The inputs used in implemting IPM could not be made available at  the doorsteps of the farmers at the time as and when they were required because they require big sophisticated laboratories for their production .They also could not be stored for long time because of their short life.Due to above reasons no any private entepreuners have come up for their industrial  production of these IPM inputs.
3.No much efforts were made to enhance the fertility of soil throgh enhancment of quantity or population of microorganisms and micro nutrents and organic carbon in   the soil.
4.Very few efforts were made to conserve biodiversity of agroecosystem though several ecological engineering trials wre conducted to conservation of beneficial fauna in agroecosystem.
5.Monocropping was promoted.
6.Indiscrinate use of chemical pesticides could not be stopped as the farmers could not developed confidence and faith among themselves  on non chemicalpesticidal  methods of pest management in  farming system .
5.IPM scheme was considered as a neglected  scheme though all the schemes of the Dte of Plant Protection,  Quarantine and storage are the components of IPM .All the schemes of the  Dte must work in coordination not in issolation as they are the components of IPM.IPM methods  do not work in issolation as they are coexistent with each other.
6.Lack of willingness to promote IPM among policy makers and beaurocrates.
7.Any  Scientific concept  must be changed as per the social,economical, environmental,natural ,ecological ,biological  political global and local needs.Regular refinement and change in any scientific concept is essentially needed.No much efforts were made to change the concept of IPM through including new methodsrequired by the soland society.
8. Lack of creation of confidence among IPM stakeholders on non chemical methods.
9.Farmers are in form believe that chemical pesticides are only panaecia to control the pest population.We have to break this faith on chemical pesticides from the mind of the not only the farmers but also from the mind of the few extention workers who did not understand the real theames and actual concept of IPM.IPM  is not only the management of pests but it is also the management of natural, ecological,biological sociological ,political andsinostrative aspects  of present and future.
9.Lack of advance planning and preparation.some times the IPM implementation is delayed and presowing practices are neglected.The planning and preparation must be done  before commencement of the crop season.
10.There is  need to include the practices and inputs of Natural farming also and exclude the use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers while implementing IPM to enhance the fertility of soil and conservation  of biodiversity in agroecosystem.
11,.Deshi seeds were ignored and were converted in to hybrid seeds.A chain of industries of chemical pesticides and fertilizers was made in the country with their popularity and large scale  advertisement,through  electronic and print media with attractive prizes to the farmers .This could not help in reducing the use of chemicals in farming .Efforts were also not made to pass on the tradditional knowledge of farming to the new generation of farming community.
12. National IPM programme was made by merging of three already existing schemes of Dte of PP,Q&S in 1991_92.These schemes were Plant protection,Pest Surveillance and Biological Control of crop pests and Weeds. While merging these schemes the merger of the mandates and activities of these schemes was also made as such without refinement , revsion , selection ,and inclusion or addition and deletion of new activities .While merging these schemes the complete package of the activities of plant protection was placed in one station which was renamed as Central Integrated Pest Management Centre(CIPMC).No special activity related with enhanement of fertility of soil, enhancment of quantity of the microorganisms,micronutrents ,organic Carbon,Humus and biodiversity of agroecosystem was included while making National  IPM Programme and also no traddional activities and methods of Farming related to above purpose  were  included in IPM which was very essential.However few IPM stakeholders and policymakers could not understand that IPM is not only related with plant protection but it is also related with all aspects of life ,nature and society.IPM is a skill development and awareness creation programme about the ill effects of  chemical pesticides and fertilizersand very few efforts were made in this direction.Originally the National IPM Programme was a three tier  programme which include the making of masters trainers among the central and state extention officers through conducting of season long training programmes using central and FAO or UNDP experts , to popularise IPM among state extention officers and farmers to make a contigent of IPM experts in state Extention  officers and farmers by way of conducting IPM Farmers field schools now these trained Farmers in turn will organise farmers tofarmers  IPM  Farmers  Field Schools to popularise IPM in big way Ong the whole farming community.This farmers to farmers IPM Farmers field schools could not be organised which broke the chain of mandate of National IPM  Programme. The main objective of IPM was to produce chemical pesticidesr residue free agricultural produce for which the assessment of residue of chemical pesticides among the  agricultural produce of IPM and nonIPM fields could not be made.Later on, on  demond of importing countries the assessment of residue of chemical pesticides in the exportable agriproduce have become mandatory. For this purpose a scheme Monitoring of pesticides residue at national level was made tomonitor pesticides residue in exportable commodities was started during 2006.

13.Restoration of damaged ecosystem damaged due to  indiscriminate use agro chemicals was not given much importance.
14.Financial assistance was given to states to construct lPM labs for the production of IPM inputs but it is noticed that thse laboratories are used as office bulidings in  few states.
15.It is also observed that unfavurable Govt policies also hinders the IPM policies.Let's also abide the International  policies related with national and international Trades.
16.Almost all the central and state depts are under staff .Most of the state depts are asigned multiple duties with least importance to IPM .
17.Pesticides dealers are not adequetly trained about use of chemical pesticides.They are popularising the indiscrinate use of chemical pesticides instead of reducing their use.
18.Differemt IPM stakeholders understood the IPM in their own ways leaving behind the actual themes and principles .
19.Chemical pesticides must be  used or applied by the trained acridated pesticides operators not by the farmers.
20.When we can manage Corona without medicine we can also manage  the pest population without use of chemical pesticides.