Saturday, September 14, 2019

Climate Smart Agriculture

HiINTRODUCTION-------
    Man is considered as a top of the creatures of the world or universe.He is well developed in evolutionary and other point of view and having sense of discrimination i e.   an ability  to decide good or bad  activities to be performed  to their fellow men and also to the nature and its resources.  We are doing various types of good or bad activities to sustain our life in the world even without caring their bad impacts on the nature and its various  resources. The present climate change is  due to the impact of our adverse or bad activities on various natural resources. Extream summer and extream winter, Prolonged drought,unseasonal excess rain and floods,unseasonal and excess snowing in hilly areas ,different types of emerging pest problems, different types of Environmental pollutions  and other problems are the impacts  of the misuse of natural resources and other anti  nature activities of all of us.These natural changes are referred as climate changes.Climate change affects not only Agriculture but also affects our daily life.
     Climate Smart Agriculture is an integrated approach to manage effect of the climate change while doing farming or Agriculture.  Its farming or  Agriculture production system which can give better response to the climate change.
     With a view to overcome the effect of climate change on Agriculture , society ,ecosystem and nature we have to make climate smart farmers and Agriculture by way of adopting  social and  ecofriendly methods of Agriculture production and protection system.Integrated pest management ,Organic Farming ,Ecological  Enginering ,Prescision farming,practices or technologies must be adopted to  promote climate smart farming. Careful management of the natural resources ,and management of crops through systematic approaches while doing Agriculture to avoid adverse effects of climate change on society and nature  are also the  ways and means of climate smart Agriculture .
       The technology which can dilute the impact of climate change called climate smart technologies. These climate smart technologies are  used to do climate smart farming or Agriculture. Let's empower the farmers to become climate smart Farmers .Besides this we have to make market smart farmers also who can grow the crops which can fetch out the more and higher cost of their Agricultural commodities in the market.
Soil management  including  management of soil health,soil ecology both on above ground and below ground level,checking the degradation and desertification of soil,improving the productivity of soil,retaining the soil moisture and  water level in the soil or earth and restoration of damaged ecosystems in soil,are the major activities to be included for the soil management as the measures  of climate smart Agriculture.
,   SCARCITY  of ground water is the biggest problem because of climate change  leading droughts.Similarly unseasonal and monsoon floods are also the results of the climate change.Our mainsource of water is monsoon  water .Rivers ,ponds ,lakes ,reseviors are not the sources of water but they are the destinations of water.
TO avoid the scarcity of water  Govt is popularizing a concept of  per drop more crop.Lets conserve ,preserve ,and save water for its future use.
Water harvesting system in buildings ,housing  societies,offices residencial houses , farm houses,and near crop fields must be created and installed.
TO avoid the wastage of river there I'd a need of making long waterhyways.A national level project is required to made and be implemented for this purpose.
       PERDROP MORE CROP,CONSTRUCTION OF FIELD PONDS AND WATER HARVESTING SYSTEM NEAR FIELDS,COSERVE ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION OF DEGRADED LAND,ARE THE MAIN ACTIVITIES TO BE DONE TO PROMOTE CLIMATE SMART FARMING.USE SOIL HEALTH CARDS TO MONITOR AND PRESERVE SOIL HEALTH.

Besides Agriculture  our many other daily life and social activities  are affecting the climate and climate change which in turn affects the sustainability of our life..Mechanization ,industrilization , Mixing of industry wastes in to  drinking and other water resources also affects our daily life ie health and Environment. Recently a conference on climate change organized by United Nations Organisation held at New York, a 16 years old Sweedish girl named Greta Thaberg gave her emotional  speech  and asked to all the international leaders attended the conference that they have snatched the dreams and  our childhood .How you dare  it.I can not forgive them for their this types of deeds.She said that they have failed to do what was required to be done   meet the challenges of the climate change. They can not be spared from their responsibilities. She also said that if they are selecting the way which can fail  us then we can not  forgive them.Now  the world has become awared and the changes are coming. TWENTY ONE STATES OF OUR COUNTRY ie.INDIA HAVE SCARCITY OF GROUND WATER.IT IS DUE TO CLIMATE CHANGE.
   JAL JEEVAN MISSION.STOP SINGLE USE PLASTIC ,USE OF BIO FUEL IN AIR CRAFTS , e MOBILITY IN TRANSPORT ,SOLAR ENERGY BASED PROGRAMMES, ARE SOME OF THE  PROGRAMMES OF GOVT OF INDIA TO MEET THE PROBLEMS RELATED  WITH  ENVIRONMENT AND CLIMATE CHANGE.
   THERE IS NEED TO DEVELOP GLOBAL MOVEMENT AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE.
  NEED  NOT GREED HAS BEEN THE GUIDING PRINCIPLE  TO MEET THE NATURAL PROBLEMS . NATURE CAN FULFILL OUR NEEDS BUT IT CAN NOT FULFILL OUR GREEDS.
STOP SINGLE USE PLASTIC  MUST BE  A GLOBAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT STRATEGY .
NOW THE TIME FOR TALKING IS OVER NOW IT IS THE YOME FOR ACTION.THE WORLD MUST STATT FOR WORKING AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE. 
GLBAL GOALKEEPER AWARD WAS GIVEN TO SHRI NARENDRA BHAI MODI BY U N O.FOR THE YEAR 2019.

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